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Thinking about starting your own business?

  • Writer: jasonl82
    jasonl82
  • Dec 13, 2024
  • 2 min read

Starting a business in Australia involves several important tax considerations. Here are key aspects you need to know when planning to set up your business:


1. Business Structure


Your business structure impacts how you will be taxed in Australia. The most common structures include:


  • Sole Trader: You are personally responsible for the business's tax obligations. Profits are taxed as personal income at your marginal tax rate.

  • Company: A separate legal entity, taxed at the company tax rate and you’ll also need to deal with dividends and personal income tax when profits are distributed to you as a shareholder.

  • Trust: A trust involves a trustee holding the business's assets and distributing income to beneficiaries, potentially offering tax planning benefits.

  • Partnership: Similar to sole trader but involves shared responsibility and profit/loss distribution (less common nowdays but still an option).


Each structure has different implications for tax rates, liabilities, and reporting obligations, so it's essential to choose the one that aligns with your goals.


2. Tax File Number (TFN)


You’ll need to have a TFN for your business (if you're operating as a sole trader, company, trust or partnership). This is used to track your business’s tax obligations.


3. Australian Business Number (ABN)


In addition to the TFN, you will need to register for an ABN to legally operate. The ABN is a unique identifier for your business and is required for tax purposes, invoicing, and other dealings with the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).


4. Goods and Services Tax (GST)


  • GST Registration: If your business’s annual turnover exceeds $75,000, you are required to register for GST. GST is a value-added tax of 10% on most goods and services sold in Australia.

  • GST Reporting: Once registered, you must regularly report to the ATO via Business Activity Statements (BAS). This includes remitting GST collected from your customers and claiming any GST paid on business-related expenses.


5. Pay As You Go Withholding (PAYGW)


If you employ staff, you are required to deduct tax from their gross wages using the PAYGW system. This amount must be remitted to the ATO regularly (via BAS or monthly Instalment Activity Statement).


Depending on other business arrangements, you may also have withholding obligations and remit the tax withhled to the ATO.


Income tax law can be complex and it will be beneficial to consult with YJ Advisory who can help you:


  • Optimize your business structure for tax efficiency

  • Take advantage of available deductions and credits

  • Ensure compliance with all tax obligations


Starting a business in Australia offers exciting opportunities, but it requires careful planning and a good understanding of the tax environment.

 
 
 

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